Best Practices in Teaching Science:
Hands-on activities that include
-students identifying their own real questions
about natural phenomena
-observation activity, often designed by
students, aimed at real discovery, employing
a wide range of process skills
-students hypothesizing to explain data
-information provided to explain data only
after students have engaged in the
investigation process
-students’ reflection to realize concepts and
processes learned
-application, either to social issues or further
scientific questions
Focus on underlying concepts about how
natural phenomena are explained:
Questioning, thinking, and problem solving
especially:
-being skeptical, willing to question common
beliefs
-accepting ambiguity when data isn’t decisive
-willing to modify explanations, open to
changing one’s opinion
-using logic, planning inquiry, hypothesizing,
inferring
Active application of science learning to
contemporary technological issues and social
choices
In-depth study of a few important thematic
topics
Curiosity about nature and positive attitudes
toward science for all students, including
females and members of minority groups
Integration of reading, writing, and math into
a science unit
Collaborative small-group work, with training
to ensure it is efficient and includes learning
for all group members
Teacher facilitating students’ investigative
steps
Evaluation that focuses on scientific concepts,
processes, and attitudes
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